2. Metabolic Disease

Metabolic Disease

Metabolic Disease

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Metabolic diseases is defined by a constellation of interconnected physiological, biochemical, clinical, and metabolic factors that directly increases the risk of cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and all cause mortality. Associated conditions include hyperuricemia, fatty liver (especially in concurrent obesity) progressing to nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, polycystic ovarian syndrome (in women), erectile dysfunction (in men), and acanthosis nigricans. Metabolic disease modeling is an essential component of biomedical research and a mandatory prerequisite for the treatment of human disease. Somatic genome editing using CRISPR/Cas9 might be used to establish novel metabolic disease models.

Cat. No. Product Name CAS No. Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-B1651
    Iron(II) fumarate 141-01-5
    Iron (II) fumarate is an orally effective active dietary supplement. Iron (II) fumarate can alleviate metabolic damage and damage to silkworms caused by cypermethrin (HY-123178). Iron (II) fumarate can be used for research on iron deficiency anemia.
    Iron(II) fumarate
  • HY-B1986
    p,p'-DDE 72-55-9 99.91%
    p,p'-DDE (4,4'-DDE) is the major and persistent metabolite of DDT. p,p'-DDE is a orally active androgen receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 5 μM and a Ki of 3.5 μM. p,p'-DDE can affect the development and function of the male reproductive system. Additionally, high serum concentrations of p,p'-DDE may be a risk factor for type 2 diabetes in women.
    p,p'-DDE
  • HY-I1120
    SGLT2-IN-1 864070-37-1 ≥98.0%
    SGLT2-IN-1 (Compound 5) is an inhibitor for sodium-dependent glucose cotransporter (SGLT2), with IC50 of 33 nM in CHO cells transfected with human SGLT2. SGLT2-IN-1 is selective for SGLT2 over SGLT1. SGLT2-IN-1 is an active metabolite of dapagliflozinactive metabolite of dapagliflozin.
    SGLT2-IN-1
  • HY-N0008
    Orcinol glucoside 21082-33-7 99.40%
    Orcinol glucoside is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable osteoblast proliferation promoter that targets the Nrf2/Keap1, mTOR and p38 signaling pathways. Orcinol glucoside promotes Nrf2 nuclear translocation, upregulates antioxidant enzyme levels, enhances the phosphorylation of mTOR and p70S6K, and inhibits the enzymatic activity of HAS2 as well as the nuclear translocation of GR. Orcinol glucoside also alleviates oxidative stress, inhibits autophagic flux, osteoclastogenesis and TGF-β1-induced M2 polarization, while reducing collagen deposition and effectively promoting the proliferation, differentiation and mineralization of osteoblasts. Orcinol glucoside also exhibits anti-pulmonary fibrosis, anxiolytic and antidepressant activities. Orcinol glucoside can be used in the research of senile and glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), anxiety and other related diseases.
    Orcinol glucoside
  • HY-N0237
    Atractyloside A 126054-77-1 98.11%
    Atractyloside A is an orally active inhibitor of the TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB signaling pathway and also an opener of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (MPTP). Atractyloside A interferes with the activation of the TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB pathway, thereby inhibiting intestinal inflammatory responses. Atractyloside A reverses mucin synthesis impairment, improves intestinal barrier integrity, and restores homeostasis by altering the composition of the gut microbiota. Atractyloside A can be used in studies related to spleen deficiency diarrhea and myocardial injury.
    Atractyloside A
  • HY-N0367
    Trans-Anethole 4180-23-8 99.70%
    Trans-Anethole ((E)-Anethole) is an orally active phenylpropene derivative found in Foeniculum vulgare that is estrogenic at low concentrations and cytotoxic at high concentrations in tumor cell lines. Trans-Anethole also has anti-aflatoxin, anti-thrombotic and anti-diabetic activities. Trans-Anethole is an important odor component in plants such as fennel, myrtle, liquorice, and camphor.
    Trans-Anethole
  • HY-N0914
    Ajugol 52949-83-4
    Ajugol is an orally active iridoid glycoside found in the traditional Chinese medicine Leonurus japonicus. Ajugol is an autophagy activator. Ajugol activates TFEB-mediated autophagy and lysosomal biogenesis. Ajugol also has anti-inflammatory effects. Ajugol has great potential in the research of asthma, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), and osteoarthritis.
    Ajugol
  • HY-N1570
    Pterosin B 34175-96-7 99.98%
    Pterosin B is an orally active indanone. Pterosin B can be obtained from Pteridium aquilinum. Pterosin B is a Sik3 signaling inhibitor. Pterosin B inhibits Klf5 expression and reduces β-amyloid deposition. Pterosin B prevents chondrocyte hypertrophy and osteoarthritis in mice. Pterosin B inhibits cardiomyocyte hypertrophy, improves cognitive impairment, and lowers blood glucose. Pterosin B can be used in research on arthritis, Alzheimer's disease, pathological cardiac hypertrophy and diabetes.
    Pterosin B
  • HY-N1932
    Bayogenin 6989-24-8 99.90%
    Bayogenin is a triterpenoid saponin and one of the main components of Medicago sativa saponins. Bayogenin is an inhibitor of glycogen phosphorylase.
    Bayogenin
  • HY-N2217
    Rotundic acid 20137-37-5 ≥99.0%
    Rotundic acid is an orally effective triterpenoid with a Kd value of 51.3 µM for PTP1B. Rotundic acid downregulates the AKT/mTOR pro-survival pathway and modulates the MAPK pathway. Rotundic acid induces cell cycle S-phase arrest, DNA damage and apoptosis; it inhibits migration, invasion, angiogenesis and proliferation of cancer cells. Rotundic acid improves leptin sensitivity, regulates gut microbiota and reduces cellular senescence. Rotundic acid can be used in research related to hepatocellular carcinoma, obesity, aging, acute lung injury and type 2 diabetes.
    Rotundic acid
  • HY-N2376
    Chrysin-7-O-glucuronide 35775-49-6 99.47%
    Chrysin-7-O-glucuronide is a flavonoid found in Scutellaria baicalensis. Chrysin-7-O-glucuronide inhibits α-glucosidase and α-amylase with IC50 values of 612.13 and 980.73 μg/mL. Chrysin-7-O-glucuronide suppresses NF-κB signaling activity. Chrysin-7-O-glucuronide scavenges free radicals, acts as a tight junction protector, and mitigates intestinal mucosal barrier injury. Chrysin-7-O-glucuronide can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes and severe acute pancreatitis-induced intestinal mucosal barrier injury.
    Chrysin-7-O-glucuronide
  • HY-N3127
    Orobol 480-23-9 99.74%
    Orobol is one of the major soy isoflavones and has various pharmacological activities, including anti-skin-aging and anti-obesity effects. Orobol inhibits CK1ε, VEGFR2, MAP4K5, MNK1, MUSK, TOPK, and TNIK (IC50=1.24-4.45 μM). Orobol also inhibits PI3K isoforms (IC50=3.46-5.27 μM for PI3K α/β/γ/K/δ).
    Orobol
  • HY-N4093
    Astringin 29884-49-9 99.54%
    Astringin (trans-Astringin) is an orally active natural phenolic stilbene glucoside. Astringin can inhibit the production of oxidative stress, inflammatory factors, etc. Astringin has multiple activities such as anti-oxidation, anti-inflammation, and anti-apoptosis. Astringin is also an inhibitor of ferroptosis. Astringin can be used in the research of diseases such as acute lung injury.
    Astringin
  • HY-N4104
    Agaric acid 666-99-9 99.45%
    Agaric acid (Agaricinic Acid) is an orally active inhibitor of adenine nucleotide translocase found in specific fungi. Agaric acid can inhibit the biofilm formation of various bacteria such as Salmonella. Agaric acid can also induce mitochondrial permeability transition, prompting mitochondria to release Ca2+, disrupting the transmembrane potential, and causing mitochondrial swelling. In addition, Agaric acid can also inhibit citrate transport in liver mitochondria and participate in the inhibition of fatty acid synthesis, affecting multiple metabolic processes.
    Agaric acid
  • HY-N4323
    14-Deoxyandrographolide 4176-97-0 99.94%
    14-Deoxyandrographolide is a diterpene with calcium channel blocking activity and acts as a uterine smooth muscle relaxant. 14-Deoxyandrographolide stimulates the release of nitric oxide (NO) in endothelial cells. 14-Deoxyandrographolide gradually desensitizes liver cells to TNF-α mediated apoptosis by inducing the release of TNFRSF1A.
    14-Deoxyandrographolide
  • HY-N6005
    Methyl caffeate 3843-74-1 99.89%
    Methyl caffeate is a phenylpropanoid, antibacterial agent, and Apoptosis-inducing agent. Methyl caffeate can be isolated from the flowers of peach Prunus persica (L.). Methyl caffeate upregulates the expression of pro-apoptotic proteins Bid, Bax and p53, and downregulates the expression of anti-apoptotic protein BCL-2. Methyl caffeate downregulates SASP factors. Methyl caffeate enhances glucose-stimulated insulin secretion. Methyl caffeate inhibits the growth of Gram-positive bacteria, Gram-negative bacteria, fungi, and Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains. Methyl caffeate can be used in studies related to breast cancer, type 2 diabetes, and tuberculosis.
    Methyl caffeate
  • HY-N6711
    Equisetin 57749-43-6 ≥98.0%
    Equisetin is an N-methylserine-derived acyl tetramic acid, quorum sensing inhibitor (QSI), herbicides and antibiotics. Equisetin specifically inhibits the anionic carriers of substrates in the inner mitochondrial membrane. Equisetin inhibits the activity of HIV-1 integrase, 11β-HSD1, and 2,4-dinitrophenol (Dnp)-stimulated ATPase (IC50 = ~8 nmol per mg of protein). Equisetin exhibits growth inhibition of bacteria, anti-inflammatory, amelioration of lipid-associated disorders, and cytotoxic effects.
    Equisetin
  • HY-N6814
    Mogroside IIe 88901-38-6 99.95%
    Mogroside IIe is a nonsugar sweetener. Mogrosides are sweeter than sucrose. Mogrosides exhibit antioxidant, antidiabetic and anticancer activities.
    Mogroside IIe
  • HY-N7781
    (-)-(E)-Guggulsterone 39025-24-6 99.19%
    (-)-(E)-Guggulsterone ((E)-Guggulsterone) is an orally active natural stereoisomer of Guggulsterone (HY-107738). (-)-(E)-Guggulsterone is an antagonist for the Farnesoid X Receptor (FXR) with an IC50 of 24.06 μM and possesses potent hypolipidemic properties. (-)-(E)-Guggulsterone suppresses dengue virus (DENV) replication by upregulating antiviral interferon responses by inducing HO-1 expression via Nrf2 activation. (-)-(E)-Guggulsterone exhibits antibacterial activities against Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. (-)-(E)-Guggulsterone has cardiac protective and antioxidant activities in rats.
    (-)-(E)-Guggulsterone
  • HY-N9413
    γ-Glutamyl-S-allylcysteine 91216-95-4 98.83%
    γ-Glutamyl-S-allylcysteine (L-γ-Glutamyl-(S)-Allyl-Cysteine) is a naturally occurring organosulfur compound found in garlic. γ-Glutamyl-S-allylcysteine has antiglycative effect and shows radical-scavenging and metal-chelating capacities.
    γ-Glutamyl-S-allylcysteine
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity